Karatsu ware and Nakazato Tarouemon kiln
Karatsu ware is a type of pottery that has been produced in the region for a long time. It was started by Korean potters about 450 years ago and is attractive for its simplicity and texture. With Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea, the most advanced ceramic techniques and trends of the time were introduced, and it quickly blossomed along with the Momoyama culture.
During the Edo period, an official kiln was set up to fire the Karatsu domain's offerings. At this time, Tarouemon Matashichi was appointed to the official kiln potter. Since then, the Nakazato family has served as the clan's official kiln for 11th generations, and until now continuing the tradition of about 430 years.
The 12th generation, Tarouemon Muan, revived the old Karatsu style and became a living national treasure. His son, Tarouemon Houan the 13th, was appointed a member of the Japan Art Academy in recognition of his achievements as an artist.
Today, the 14th Tarouemon continues to create new Karatsu ware on the basis of the long tradition.
1895-1985
12th generation Nakazato Tarouemon (Nakazato Muan)
In 1927, Shigeo, second son of the 11th generation, taked the name of 12th generation Tarouemon. Muan researched the old Karatsu pottery techniques, which had ceased to exist. In recognition of his skills, he was recognised by the Ministry of Education in 1976 as an Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) as an artist who preserves the ceramic techniques of Karatsu ware in general. In 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, Fifth Class.
1923-2009
Tarouemon Nakazato 13th (Nakazato Houan)
In 1969, the eldest son of the 12th generation, taked the name of 13th Tarouemon. In 2007, Houan was appointed a member of the Japan Art Academy and in the same year was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette for services to art and culture.
